Wednesday, September 3, 2014

Construction of luxury and privilege



I’m currently attending the Critical Approaches to Discourse Analysis across Disciplines (CADAAD) conference in Budapest. Yesterday’s keynote was about elite products/services and discursive construction of luxury. The speaker (Crispin Thurlow) opened his talk with a personal story of losing his membership in the British Airways “Elite” Club after his husband and he adopted a child. He described the benefits of the elite programs, examined the symbolic construction of the elite, talked about luxury resorts, etc. When the talk was over, a keynote speaker who gave her talk the day before raised her hand and suggested that it’s important to distinguish between “luxury” and “practicality.” She explained that, as a frequent traveler, she values some of the elite benefits, such as having a more comfortable place to wait for flights, being able to take a shower, etc. She concluded that those are not about luxury but practicality.

For me, this comment raises interesting questions about the relativity of luxury and the limits of scholarly reflexivity. For one, the distinction between luxury and practicality is rather arbitrary and depends on the positionality of the speaker. Wouldn’t a person who suffers from hunger and thirst consider a luxury the idea of transatlantic travel, not to mention taking a shower while waiting for a plane? I’m also thinking about the potential danger of being securely positioned as an expert who reflectively examines the world and constructs a social critique. The expert status may obscure the extent to which this person and his/her evaluations are implicated in the system of power/knowledge.

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